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Other 18th-/19th-century conflicts

Maps, views and documents from 19 wars

? OC DE MARIN (ACTIVE 1736-41)

Battle of Villmanstrand, 1741

PLAN DER FESTUNG WILMAN[N]=STRAND

1741 or later

Pencil, pen, ink and watercolour on paper; some pricking through | Scale: 1:3,000 approx. | RCIN 728045.a

A plan of the Battle of Villmanstrand fought on 23 August 1741 between the Swedes, commanded by Major-General Carl Henrik Wrangel (1681-1755), and the Russians, commanded by Field Marshal Peter Lacy (1678-1751), resulting in a Russian victory. Russo-Swedish War (1741-3). Oriented with north to top (compass rose).

The attribution to Marin is made on stylistic grounds. The profiles to accompany this plan are at RCIN 728045.b. The Swedes, attempting to regain power in Eastern Europe by invading Russia with an underprepared 15,000 strong army, were defeated at the Battle of Villmanstrand on 23 August 1741.

Additional text: [bottom right, in cartouche representing a trompe l'oeil torn sheet of paper: a key, A-I, K-Z, a-f, to the regiments of the Russian and Swedish armies:] ERKLÆRUNG DERER BUCH-STABEN / Wie das Corps der Russich Käýserlichen Armeé wieder dem feindli= / chem Corps der Schwedischen=Armeé unter der Stadt Wilman[n]= / strand den [blank space left to insert the date] Augusti A.o 1741: gestanden.

For further reading, see:
P.J. O'Meara, 'Lacy, Peter, Count Lacy in the nobility of the Holy Roman empire (1678–1751)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004.

Condition: one fold line; unevenly trimmed; one small tear to left edge.
  • ? OC de Marin (active 1736-41) (draughtsman)

  • Watermark: Fleur-de-lys suspending a ‘4’ and WR with V below and countermark IV

    Mark, stamped: 273

    Condition: one fold line; unevenly trimmed; one small tear to left edge

  • Scale: 1:3,000 approx. Scale bar [85 mm = 150 faden].

    45.9 x 67.0 cm (neatline)

    47.3 x 68.4 cm (image)

    50.3 x 71.7 cm (sheet)

  • Manuscript title:

    PLAN DER FESTUNG WILMAN[N]=STRAND [top, in a cartouche representing a scroll]

    Additional text:

    ERKLÆRUNG DERER BUCH-STABEN / Wie das Corps der Russich Käýserlichen Armeé wieder dem feindli= / chem Corps der Schwedischen=Armeé unter der Stadt Wilman[n]= / strand den [blank space left to insert the date] Augusti A.o 1741: gestanden. [bottom right, in cartouche representing a trompe l'oeil torn sheet of paper: a key, A-I, K-Z, a-f, to the regiments of the Russian and Swedish armies] 

    Annotations:

    George III heading: Willmanstrand August 1741.

    Other annotations: (Recto) none. (Verso) [bottom centre, red pencil:] 7/29; [bottom centre, black pencil, erased:] VIII/47.

    George III catalogue entry:

    Willmanstrand A drawn Plan of the Siege of Wilman-Strand by the Russians in August 1741: with Profiles of the Fortifications.

  • Subject(s)

    Lappeenranta, South Karelia, Finland (61°03'31"N 28°11'19"E)

Page revisions

  • 14 March 2024