This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

American War of Independence (1775-83)

George III’s maps and views showing the development of the war at home and abroad, from North America to India

WILLIAM FADEN (1749-1836)

View of Gibraltar, 1783 (Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory) 36°08'41"N 05°21'09"W

1785

Aquatint with etching and engraving; printed on paper; laid down on paper, the paper backing brought round the edges on the recto | 57.4 x 46.2 cm (image) | RCIN 734093

A bird's-eye view of the Spanish siege works at Gibraltar. American War of Independence (1775-83): Great Siege of Gibraltar (21 June 1779-7 February 1783).

Dedication: [bottom right, below title:] To Lieut. Col. Geo. Lewis of the Roy.l Regiment of Artillery / who Commanded that Corps during the Siege / This View is dedicated / by his most Obliged humble Serv.t / John Duncan / Lieut.t of Artillery.

Additional text: [below view, a key, 1-40, and A-I, K-N, to the geographical and military features on the view:] REMARKS.

Condition: one fold line. Verso: slight surface dirt.
  • William Faden (1 July 1749-21 March 1836) (publisher) [bottom centre, below text:] London: Publish'd by W.Faden, Charing Cross, September 1.st 1785.

    John Duncan (active 1785-99) (draughtsman) [at end of dedication:] John Duncan. / Lieut.t of Artillery.

    Thomas Malton the Younger (1748-1804) (engraver) [bottom right, below edge of view:] T. Malton fecit.

    George Lewis, Lieutenant-Colonel (dedicatee)

    Subject(s)

    Army-Spain
  • Watermark: Unclear; countermark, indistinct, two words above each other: [?] FIN / [?]

    Condition: one fold line. Verso: slight surface dirt

  • 52.4 x 46.2 cm (neatline)

    57.4 x 46.2 cm (image)

    58.8 x 47.9 cm (platemark)

    59.1 x 48.7 cm (sheet)

  • Printed title:

    A Birds Eye VIEW of all the WORKS / carried on against GIBRALTAR during the late Siege, / as taken from the / Royal Battery 1350 feet above the Sea. [bottom right]

    Dedication:

    [bottom right, below title:] To Lieut. Col. Geo. Lewis of the Roy.l Regiment of Artillery / who Commanded that Corps during the Siege / This View is dedicated / by his most Obliged humble Serv.t / John Duncan / Lieut.t of Artillery.

    Additional text:

    [below view, a key, 1-40, and A-I, K-N, to the geographical and military features on the view:] REMARKS.

    Annotations:

    George III heading [black pencil, nineteenth or twentieth-century hand:] Military Gibraltar 1782 Port folio No 3 - G-3.

    Other annotations: (Recto) none. (Verso) [bottom left, black pencil, obscured by backing paper: the old heading]; [centre, black pencil, obscured by backing paper:] 19; [top left, black pencil:] 19; [bottom right, black pencil:] 28; [bottom right, black pencil:] 1782-28.

    K. Mil. dummy sheet:

    Title [ink:] A Birds Eye View of all the Works carried on against Gibraltar during the late Siege, as taken / from the Royal Battery 1350 feet above the sea: by Lieu.t John Duncan, engraved by Malton, / published by Faden 1785 / Port-folio N.o [black pencil:] 3 ... 2 Table / [black pencil, erased, in a modern hand:] UL Naval [written over the erasure, in a modern hand:] Oversize / [black pencil and red ink, George III heading:] Gibraltar 1782; [bottom right, black pencil, erased:] Oversize folder Box XIV. 
    Watermark: J WHATMAN / 1811. 
    Size: 48.2 x 33.1 cm (sheet).

    George III catalogue entry:

    Gibraltar A bird’s eye View of all the Works carried on against Gibraltar during the late Siege, 1782: as taken from the Royal Battery 1350 feet above the sea: by Lieut. John Duncan, engraved by Malton, published by Faden, 1785.

  • Subject(s)

    Gibraltar, British Overseas Territory (36°08'41"N 05°21'09"W)

Page revisions

  • 3 November 2024