The Seven Years War (1756-63)
Manuscript and printed maps and views, correspondence and journals from the first global war
Map of Monongahela River, 1755 (Monongahela River, Pennsylvania, USA)
1755 or laterEtching and engraving; printed on paper; hand-coloured | Scale: not stated | RCIN 731061.b
A plan of the encampments and march route of the British army, 1755. French and Indian War (1754-63). No orientation.
This diagram shows the order of march; the following officers are named: Sir Peter Halkett, Colonel (1703-9 July 1755) commanding the 44th Regiment of Foot, Captain Dagworthy (Maryland Company), Captains Gates, Rutherford, and Dobbs (Independent), Captains Waggoner, Hogg, Cock, and Stephens (Virginia Rangers), Colonel Dunbar.
One of six plans of Braddock's marches, camps, and campaign in 1755 (see RCINs 731061.a-f). These maps are closely based on the manuscript maps of the same titles in 'A Journal of the Expedition to North America in 1755, under General Braddock'; BL King's MS 212. The Fort Cumberland referred to in this set of plans was in Maryland (39°39'03"N 78°45'55"W). It was the westernmost outpost of British territory in North America and was the point of departure for General Edward Braddock's (bap.2 February 1695-13 July 1755) march to Fort Duquesne (40°26'29"N 80°00'39"W).
? Thomas Jefferys (c. 1719-71) (publisher)
? Robert Orme (1725-90) (cartographer)
Subject(s)
Army-GBWatermark: Fleur-de-lys
Condition: no fold lines; induced discolouration on verso; pin holes in each corner. Formerly kept in a rough buff/grey paper folder with old heading on front
Scale: not stated
29.9 x 20.7 cm (neatline)
33.4 x 20.8 cm (image)
34.0 x 22.0 cm (platemark)
37.4 x 25.1 cm (sheet)
Printed title:
A Plan of the Line of March with the whole Baggage. [1755.] [bottom right corner, below edge of neatline:] I. [top, above neatline]
Additional text:
[bottom, outside neatline, a key, I-XII:] Brigades of the Column.
Annotations:
George III heading: Encampments and March from Fort Cumberland to the Monongahela River in 1755.
Other annotations: (Recto) [top, black pencil, erased and partly legible:] Monongahela [March Route]; [black, black pencil, erased:] XV/1[5]. (Verso) None.
George III catalogue entry:
Encampment A Map of the Country between Fort Cumberland on Will’s Creek and the Monongahela River shewing the Rout and Encampments of the English Army in 1755; with five particular Plans of the Disposition of the Army on its March, the Encampments &c. [The same entry appears under the headings Cumberland, Fort, March, and Monongahela.]
Subject(s)
Monongahela River, Pennsylvania, USA
Page revisions
5 June 2024
Current version
