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The Seven Years War (1756-63)

Manuscript and printed maps and views, correspondence and journals from the first global war

JOHN ROCQUE (1704?-1762)

St Philips, 1756

A Plan of / S.T PHILIPS CASTLE, / on the Island of MINORCA; / with its Fortifications, & the Entrance / of the Harbour of Port Mahon / By Jno Armstrong Esq.r / Surveyor General to the Hon.ble Board of Ordnance

dated 1756

Etching and engraving; printed on paper | Scale: 1:4,880 approx. | RCIN 731076

A plan of the French siege of Fort St Philips, Minorca, 8 May-29 June 1756. Seven Years War (1756-63). Oriented with south-east to top (cardinal points).

This survey was presumably taken from the much earlier survey by John Armstrong, who was Surveyor-General to the Board of Ordnance from 1722 until his death in 1742 (Hogg, vol.2 Appendix II, p.1042). This example is the second state of the reissued plate (the first state is at RCIN 731077), with the additions of French batteries and lines of fire.

Dedication: [following on from title, in title cartouche:] To the Most High Puissant & Noble Prince / Charles Duke of Marlborough &c Master Gen.l of ye Ordnance, / Knight of the most Noble Order of the Garter, &c. &c. / This Plan, is most humbly Inscribed / by his Graces most Devoted & Obed.t hum.ble Serv.t / Jn.o Rocque / 1756.

Additional text: [left, below title cartouche, in rectangular panel, a key A-I, K-T, V-Z, U, a-f:] Explanation [bottom centre:] NB This Plan shew’s all the French Batterys / which were Erected during the Siege.

Condition: one fold line; brown staining; offsetting. Verso: induced discolouration; offsetting, left, from a red ink inscription, probably an old heading.
  • John Rocque, Corner of Buckingham Street Strand (1704?-27 January 1762) (publisher)

    John Armstrong (1674-1742) (surveyor)

    Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough (1706-58) (dedicatee)

  • Watermark: Fleur-de-lys in crowned shield, a ‘4’ suspending the letters L V G below [indistinct device to the right?]; countermark: IV

    Condition: one fold line; brown staining; offsetting. Verso: induced discolouration; offsetting, left, from a red ink inscription, probably an old heading

  • Scale: 1:4,880 approx. Scale bar: [125 mm =] FEET 2000.

    66.0 x 45.4 cm (image and neatline)

    trimmed (platemark)

    68.5 x 47.7 cm (sheet)

  • Printed title:

    A Plan of / S.T PHILIPS CASTLE, / on the Island of MINORCA; / with its Fortifications, & the Entrance / of the Harbour of Port Mahon / By Jno Armstrong Esq.r / Surveyor General to the Hon.ble Board of Ordnance. [left centre, in elaborate cartouche surmounted by a a bird with wings spread below a French crown; decorated with the accoutrements of war]

    Dedication:

    [following on from title, in title cartouche:] To the Most High Puissant & Noble Prince / Charles Duke of Marlborough &c Master Gen.l of ye Ordnance, / Knight of the most Noble Order of the Garter, &c. &c. / This Plan, is most humbly Inscribed / by his Graces most Devoted & Obed.hum.ble Serv.t / Jn.o Rocque / 1756.

    Additional text:

    [left, below title cartouche, in rectangular panel, a key A-I, K-T, V-Z, U, a-f:] Explanation [bottom centre:] NB This Plan shew’s all the French Batterys / which were Erected during the Siege.

    Annotations:

    George III heading: S.Philips 8 May - 29 June 1756.

    Other annotations: none.

    George III catalogue entry:

    Philips, S.tA Plan of S.t Philips Castle in the Island of Minorca, with its Fortifications and the Entrance of the Harbour of Mahon; and also the French Batteries in 1756; by J. Armstrong, published by Rocque, 1756.

  • Subject(s)

    Sant-Felip, Port Mahon, Minorca, Balearic Islands (39°52'01"N 04°18'13"E)

Page revisions

  • 14 March 2024