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War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14)

Sieges, marches, encampments and famous battles from 1701 to 1712 in Germany, Italy and the Netherlands

ANONYMOUS

Encampment at Helkijn, 1706

Plan de la Premiere Campment / des Alliez Commandez par son / Altesse Monseigneur le Duc de / Marleborough à Helchin, / depuis l’11me jusqu’au 24 Juillet 1706

1706 or later

Pencil, pen, ink and watercolour on paper; laid down on linen | Scale: 1:13,000 approx. | RCIN 725078

A map of the encampment of the Allied army, commanded by John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough (1650-1722), at Helkijn, 11-24 July 1706. War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14). Oriented with south-west to top.

The camp extends from Helchin (Helkijn) and Bossutt (Bossuit 50°44'54"N 03°24'29"E) in the south-east to north of S.t Denis (Sint-Denijs 50°45'07"N 03°21'58"E) and Moenen (Moen 50°46'12"N 03°23'41"E), towards the north-west. Hautrive (Outrijve 50°45'27"N 03°25'46"E), on the banks of the Scheldt, is shown to the north-east.

Additional text: [across bottom of map, a key, 1-98, to the names of the encamped regiments as they appear on the map:] Ordre / de Bataille.

Condition: one fold line; pin holes around edges. Verso: induced discolouration; some foxing; a linen stamp: a circular stamp, with words around the edge (FORT [?], rest illegible), a thistle in the centre, and a number [?116] written to the side; top left, water-stained patch from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label.
  • Anonymous (cartographer)

  • Watermark: Fleur-de-lys; countermark: IV

    Mark, stamped: 106

    Condition: one fold line; pin holes around edges. Verso: induced discolouration; some foxing; a linen stamp: a circular stamp, with words around the edge (FORT [?], rest illegible), a thistle in the centre, and a number [?116] written to the side; top left, water-stained patch from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label

  • Scale: 1:13,000 approx. Scale bar: Eschelle [sic] de 1000 Pas Commune [61 mm =].

    29.6 x 45.0 cm (neatline)

    35.5 x 45.7 cm (image)

    38.4 x 51.0 cm (sheet)

  • Manuscript title:

    Plan de la Premiere Campment / des Alliez Commandez par son / Altesse Monseigneur le Duc de / Marleborough à Helchin, / depuis l’11me jusqu’au 24 Juillet 1706. [bottom centre, in rectangular panel]

    Additional text:

    [across bottom of map, a key, 1-98, to the names of the encamped regiments as they appear on the map:] Ordre / de Bataille.

    Annotations:

    George III heading: Encampment at Helchin 11-24 July 1706.

    Other annotations: (Recto) none. (Verso) [bottom left, black pencil:] 35; [bottom left, along left edge, obscured by linen, ink:] Helchin le 11-24 juillet 1706; [top left, ink, in Schultz's hand, obscured by linen:] Netherlands 12; [centre, red pencil:] 35.

    George III catalogue entry:

    Encampment Plan dessiné du premier Campement des Alliés commandés par le Duc de Marlborough a Helchin, depuis le 11.e jusqu'au 24 Juillet 1706. [The same entry appears under the heading Helchin.]

  • Subject(s)

    Helkijn, Flanders, Belgium (50°43'55"N 03°23'02"E)