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War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14)

Sieges, marches, encampments and famous battles from 1701 to 1712 in Germany, Italy and the Netherlands

GEORGE LOUIS LE ROUGE (1707-93/4)

Map of the siege of Ath, 1706 (Ath, Walloon Region, Belgium) 50°37'45"N 03°46'40"E

published 1745

Etching and engraving; printed on paper | Scale: 1:22,000 approx. | RCIN 725086

A map of the siege of Ath by the Allied army, commanded by Henry, Count of Nassau, Lord of Overkirk [Hendrik van Nassau, Heer van Ouderkerk (1640-1708)], from 20 September to the surrender of the French garrison on 2 October 1706. War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14). Oriented with north-north-west to top (cardinal points).

The perimeter of the map is marked by numerous estates (‘censes’), and the line of circumvallation passes through or near the following settlements Maffle (50°37'04"N 03°48'11"E), Arbre (50°36'37"N 03°48'54"E), Tongre S.t Martin (Tongre-Saint-Martin 50°35'11"N 03°47'25"E), Vilé St Aimant (Villers-Saint-Amand 50°37'21"N 03°43'53"E), Boveny (Bouvignies 50°38'46"N 03°45'56"E), Herbaix (Rebaix 50°39'35"N 03°46'59"E).

The Allied army, commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (1721-60), camped at Ath in May 1745, during the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48). This map was probably published following the French attacks of 1745, after their success at the Battle of Fontenoy, and perhaps acquired by Cumberland soon after publication.

Additional text: [top left, above imprint, in rectangular panel:] ATH Place forte dans le Comté de / Hainaut a 50. deg. 25. min. de Latitude / et 21. degrez 29. min. de Longitude / sur la Riviere de Dendre. [bottom right, below title, a key, a-i, k-u, x to the names of the bastions and demi-lunes, gates of the town, advanced siegeworks and the old castle:] Renvoy.

Condition: one fold line; trimmed. Verso: surface dirt along left edge; top left, water-stained patch, shadow and fragments from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label.
  • George Louis le Rouge (1707-93/4) (cartographer)

    Le Rouge: Rue des Grands Augustins, Paris (George Louis le Rouge (1707-93/4)) (publisher) [top left, in rectangular panel:] APARIS / Par et chez le Sr. LE ROUGE Ingenieur Geog. / du ROY rue des Gd.s Augustins vis-a vis le / Panier fleury 1745

    Subject(s)

    Army-Allied army (War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714)
  • Watermark: Indistinct: two rows of words in a rounded rectangular frame

    Condition: one fold line; trimmed. Verso: surface dirt along left edge; top left, water-stained patch, shadow and fragments from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label

  • Scale: 1:22,000 approx. Scale bar: Echelle [107 mm =] 1200 Toises

    30.0 x 45.1 cm (neatline)

    30.5 x 45.7 cm (image)

    32.3 x 47.8 cm (platemark)

    35.2 x 52.5 cm (sheet)

  • Printed title:

    PLAN D'ATH / Avec les Attaques et le Blocus des / Allies / du deux d’Octobre 1706. [bottom right, in rectangular panel]

    Additional text:

    [top left, above imprint, in rectangular panel:] ATH Place forte dans le Comté de / Hainaut a 50. deg. 25. min. de Latitude / et 21. degrez 29. min. de Longitude / sur la Riviere de Dendre. [bottom right, below title, a key, a-i, k-u, x to the names of the bastions and demi-lunes, gates of the town, advanced siegeworks and the old castle:] Renvoy.

    Annotations:

    George III heading: Ath 20 Sept.r - 2 Oct. 1706.

    Other annotations: (Recto) [erased, indistinct:] [?] 54.. (Verso) [bottom left, black pencil:] 41; [top right, black pencil:] LIV.; [centre, red pencil:] 41.

    George III catalogue entry:

    Ath Plan d'Ath, avec les attaques et le Blocus des Alliés du 2 d'Oct.re 1706: par le S.r le Rouge, 1745. 

  • Subject(s)

    Ath, Walloon Region, Belgium (50°37'45"N 03°46'40"E)