This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14)

Sieges, marches, encampments and famous battles from 1701 to 1712 in Germany, Italy and the Netherlands

EUGÈNE HENRI FRICX (1644-1730)

Map of the siege of Tournai, 1709 (Tournai, Walloon Region, Belgium) 50°36'25"N 03°23'21"E

published 1709

Etching and engraving; printed on paper | Scale: 1:9,100 approx. | RCIN 726024

A map of the siege of Tournai, 28 June-3 September 1709, by the Allied army commanded by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1650-1722) resulting in the surrender of the French-held town on 28 July and of the citadel on 3 September. War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14). Oriented with north-east to top (compass rose).

The attacks were led by Carl Philipp, Reichsgraf von Wylich und Lottum (1650-1719), supreme commander of the Prussian troops, Lieutenant-General François Nicolaas, Baron von Fagel (1645-1718), and Johann Matthias von der Schulenberg (1661-1747).

The map shows the town and citadel, and the three attacks. The coverage does not include the lines of circumvallation.

Additional text: [bottom right, in rectangular panel, a key, A-E, to the three attacks under the command of Lottum, Schulenberg, and Fagel:] GENERAUX / qui ont commandé les attaques de la / Ville [and] GENERAUX / qui ont commandé les attaques de la / Citadelle.

Condition: one fold line; three small tears along bottom edge. Verso: surface dirt; bottom, right of centre, water-stained patch, shadow and ghosting from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label.
  • Eugène Henri Fricx (January 1644-18 December 1730) (cartographer and publisher) [below title:] A Bruxelles, Chéz Eugene Henrÿ Fricx rue de la Magdelaine. 1709.

    Subject(s)

    Army-Allied army (War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714)
  • Watermark: None visible

    Condition: one fold line; three small tears along bottom edge. Verso: surface dirt; bottom, right of centre, water-stained patch, shadow and ghosting from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label

  • Scale: 1:9,100 approx. Scale bar: Echelle de 300 Toises. [64 mm =].

    39.4 x 50.3 cm (image and neatline)

    41.4 x 53.0 cm (platemark)

    42.1 x 53.2 cm (sheet)

  • Printed title:

    PLAN / DE LA VILLE ET CITADELLE DE / TOURNAY. / Investie par l’Armée des Hauts-Alliés le 29. Juin 1709. Commandée / par S.A.S. LE PRINCE EUGENE DE SAVOYE, et S.A. LE PRINCE ET / DUC DE MARLBOROUG. La trenchée ayant esté ouverte la nuit du 7. a 8. / du mois de Juillet on toucha la chamade pour la Ville le 28. du même / mois. [top right, in rectangular panel]

    Additional text:

    [bottom right, in rectangular panel, a key, A-E, to the three attacks under the command of Lottum, Schulenberg, and Fagel:] GENERAUX / qui ont commandé les attaques de la / Ville [and] GENERAUX / qui ont commandé les attaques de la / Citadelle.

    Annotations:

    George III heading: Tournay 1709.

    Other annotations: (Recto) none. (Verso) [top right, black pencil:] 77; [bottom right, black pencil:] 4; [bottom, left of centre, black pencil:] Tournay 1709; [bottom, left of centre, black pencil:] 66.; [right centre, red pencil:] 66.

    George III catalogue entry:

    Tournay Plan du Siege de la Ville et Citadelle de Tournay en 1709: chez Friex, 1709.

  • Subject(s)

    Tournai, Walloon Region, Belgium (50°36'25"N 03°23'21"E)