Contemporary prints and maps of the battles and sieges of the Eighty Years War
Contemporary prints and maps of the battles and sieges of the Eighty Years War
Etching and engraving; letterpress text printed on the same sheet of paper; mounted on paper (Mount Type A); gilt edges top, right and bottom; bottom platemark can be seen 7.5 cm below the bottom neatline of the map | 35.9 x 39.2 cm (image of map) | RCIN 722090
Giovanni Paolo Bianchi (fl. 1617-54)
A high oblique map-view and letterpress text describing the capture of the fortress of Schenkenschanz on 27/28 July 1635 by the Spanish army commanded by Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (1609/1610-9 November 1641). Eighty Years War (1568-1648). Oriented with west to top.
See notes to RCIN 722089.
Giovanni Paolo Bianchi (fl. 1617-54) (dedicator) [bottom left of map, following on from dedication:] Deu.mo et Hum. Seruitore. / Gio. Paolo Bianchi.
Attributed to Giovanni Paolo Bianchi (fl. 1617-54) (printmaker)
Dionisio Garibaldi (active 1635) (publisher) [bottom right, at end of text:] IN MILANO, Per Dionisio Garibaldi, Con licenza de’ Superiori.
Watermark: Map and text: indistinct. Mount: none
Condition: eight fold lines; originally folded to 7.3 x 11.1 cm. Verso: surface dirt along folds. Surface dirt and slight foxing to the edges of both sides. The print has either been printed from a dirty copperplate or there is some offsetting from another design on the recto
35.9 x 39.2 cm (image of map)
cropped (platemark)
51.1 x 39.5 cm (sheet)
54.6 x 41.7 cm (mount)
Printed title:
Vera Descrittione del famoso Forte di Schench, importato alli 28. Luglio 1635. / Sotto gli Auspicij della Real Altezza del Sig. Cardinal Infante. [below map, letterpress]
Dedication:
[bottom left, in ornate cartouche, decorated with the artefacts of war:] All' Ill.mo Sig.r mio Pron. Col.mo Il Sig.r D. Antonio Ronchio / Gran Cancelliere p S.M. Catt.a nello stato di Milano …
Additional text:
[bottom, below view, letterpress text and key, 1-28, describing the attack of the Spanish army and giving a short account of the founding of the fort of Schenckenschanz by Colonel Martin Schench in 1586.]
Annotations:
George III heading: Schenken-schantz 28 July 1635.
Other annotations: (Recto) [top right, black pencil:] 1635. (Verso) [bottom left, red pencil, crossed out in black pencil:] 2/23 [and, black pencil:] II/73.
George III catalogue entry:
Schenken-schantz Descrittione del Forte di Schench importato alli 28 Luglio 1635 sotto gli auspicii della Real Altezzo del Sig. Cardinal Infante: da Gio. Paolo Bianchi.
From the collection of Cassiano dal Pozzo (1588-22 October 1657); inherited by his brother, Carlo Antonio dal Pozzo (1606-1689); sold by Carlo Antonio’s grandson to Clement XI, 1703; acquired by Cardinal Alessandro Albani by 1714, from whom purchased by George III in 1762
Schenkenschanz, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany (51°50ʹ09ʺN 06°06ʹ37ʺE)
M. McDonald, The Print Collection of Cassiano dal Pozzo. Part II, Architecture, Topography and Military Maps, 3 vols, London 2019, cat. no. 2970