This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

War of the Austrian Succession (1740-8)

Includes much of the mapping collected by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, as Captain General of the British army

    LJ KRAUS (ACTIVE 1740-8)

    Map of Germany, 1740-45

    c.1748

    Engraving and etching; printed on paper; hand-coloured | Scale: 1:1,300,000 approx. | RCIN 728028.a

    A map of the marches of the Allied army in Saxony, Poland, Bohemia and Bavaria between 20 October 1740 and 25 December 1745. War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48). Oriented with north to top.

    The map extends from Berlin (52°31'27"N 13°24'37"E) in the north to Salzburg (47°47'57"N 13°02'38"E) in the south, and from Regensburg (49°00'54"N 12°05'44"E) in the west to Krakow (50°05'00"N 19°55'00"E) in the east. The routes of the marches of different armies in the years 1740-1745 are indicated by rectangles, coloured to indicate the army's nationality, joined by straight lines.

    Additional text: [right, below title cartouche, in rectangular panel, a key to the national identities of the different army marches in the years 1740-1745:] SIGNORVM / quibus in hac mappa vsum est / EXPLICATIO.

    Condition: one fold line; creased. Verso: water-stained patch from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label; the water has caused the red colouring, used on the recto to denote an administrative border, to migrate through to the verso.
    • ?LJ Kraus (active 1740-8) (dedicator and ?cartographer) [dedicated by:] Laur. Jac. Kraus.

      ? Homann's Heirs (1724-1848) (publisher)

      Subject(s)

      Army-Allied army (War of the Austrian Succession, 1740-48)
    • Watermark: None

      Condition: one fold line; creased. Verso: water-stained patch from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label; the water has caused the red colouring, used on the recto to denote an administrative border, to migrate through to the verso

    • Scale: 1:1,300,000 approx. Scale not stated.

      45.7 x 53.7 cm (neatline)

      47.9 x 55.8 cm (image)

      49.8 x 57.9 cm (platemark)

      52.1 x 61.8 cm (sheet)

    • Printed title:

      Serenissimo PRINCIPI DOMINO AC DOMINO / FRIDERICO / MARGGRAVIO BRANDENBVRGI BORVSSIAE / Silesiae, Magdeburgi, Cliviae, Iuliaci, Montium, Stetini, / Pomeraniae, Cassubiorum, Vandalorum, Megapoleos & Crosnae. / Burggravio Noribergae reliq. reliq. / Circuli Franconici Supremo belli Duci et Præfecto trium / legionum & cohortium / Principi ac Domino longe elementissimo / Tabulam hanc geographicam / humillime consecrat / Subjectissimus / Laur. Jac. Kraus. [top right, in rococo cartouche embellished, left, with the artefacts of war and right, with symbols of the arts and humanities and science: a globe, telescope, lyre, dividers and a fortification plan, a musical instrument and an artist's palette; surmounted by a coat of arms, presumably attempting to represent those of the House of Hohenzollern, resting on a maltese cross]

      Additional text:

      SIGNORVM / quibus in hac mappa vsum est / EXPLICATIO. [right, below title cartouche, in rectangular panel, a key to the national identities of the different army marches in the years 1740-1745]

      Annotations:

      George III heading: Germany 20 Oct.r 1740 - 25 Dec.r 1745.

      Other annotations: (Recto) none. (Verso) [top right, black pencil, erased:] [1740-17]45; [bottom right, black pencil:] I; [bottom centre, black pencil:] 42.

      George III catalogue entry:

      Germany Theatrum Belli ab obitu Caroli VI Imperatoris 20 Oct. 1740, usque ad pacem Dresdae 25 Dec. 1745, factam tam in Germania quam Belgio, ob successionem Austriacam gesti: a L.I. Krausio, curantibus Homannianis Heredibus, 1748. 2 tab.

    • Subject(s)

      ​Bohemia [Czech Republic]

      Bavaria [Germany]

      Saxony [Germany]

      Silesia

    Page revisions

    • 6 June 2024