This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14)

Sieges, marches, encampments and famous battles from 1701 to 1712 in Germany, Italy and the Netherlands

ANONYMOUS

Map of the siege of Douai, 1710 (Douai, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France) 50°22'00"N 03°04'00"E

1710 or later

Pen, ink and watercolour on paper; laid down on coarse linen | Scale: 1:56,000 approx. | RCIN 726043

A map of the siege of Douai, 23 April to 26 June 1710, by the Allied army (Great Britain, Dutch Republic, Austria), commanded by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1650-1722), resulting in the surrender of the town by the French. War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14). Oriented with south-west to top.

The area covered is confined to the extent of the lines of circumvallation and contravallation around Douai. The map is bounded by Arras (50°17'34"N 02°46'54"E), Lécluse (50°16'36"N 03°02'25"E), Pluvaine (Plouvain 50°18'20"N 02°55'29"E) and Rue (Rœux 50°17'42"N 02°54'02"E) along the top (south-west) of the sheet, and by La laine (Lallaing 50°23'34"N 03°10'10"E) and Annay (Anhiers 50°24'46"N 03°09'18"E) along the bottom (north-east) of the map.

Condition: four fold lines. Verso: induced discolouration; brown stains and foxing; top left, water-stained patch and shadow from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label.
  • Anonymous (cartographer)

    Subject(s)

    Army-Allied army (War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-1714)
    Army-France
  • Watermark: Crown above fleur-de-lys in shield, a ‘4’ suspending the letters WR below

    Mark, stamped: 132

    Condition: four fold lines. Verso: induced discolouration; brown stains and foxing; top left, water-stained patch and shadow from the removal of Cumberland's cipher label

  • Scale: 1:56,000 approx. Scale bar: 2000 Pas [29 mm =].

    36.0 x 50.9 cm (neatline)

    36.4 x 51.2 cm (image)

    36.9 x 51.9 cm (sheet)

  • Manuscript title:

    Plan tres exact de / DOUAY et ses environs / Lens, Ecluse et Arleux, avec les Attcqs / de la Ville de Douay, & sa Circonvallation quel / elle fut Assiegé des H. Allies l'an 1710 etant / investi le 23me du mois d'Aurill, & le trenche / ouverte le 4.me du mois du May, et pris le / 25me Iune. / Comme aussi tous les Campements des / deux Armey's pendant la siege, & principlm.t. / celuy des Allies sur la plaine de Lens avec les / Trenchments qils ont fait quan les Francois / vouloier livrer. BATTAILLE. [bottom right, in cartouche embellished with the artefacts of war]

    Annotations:

    George III heading: Douay 23 April - 25 June 1710.

    Other annotations: (Recto) [top right, black pencil:] 90. (Verso) [bottom left, black pencil:] 80; [bottom right, black pencil:] 90; [centre, red pencil:] 80; [to, left of centre, obscured by linen backing, ink and crossed out in black pencil:] 28.; [top right, black pencil, obscured by linen backing:] 90.; [bottom right, obscured by linen backing, ink:] [?] Douay avril 1710

    George III catalogue entry:

    Douay Plan dessiné de Douay et ses Environs, investie par les Hauts Alliés le 23.e d'Avril et prise le 25.e de Juin 1710; avec les Campemens des deux Armées pendant le Siege.

  • Subject(s)

    Douai, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France (50°22'00"N 03°04'00"E)