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War of the Austrian Succession (1740-8)

Includes much of the mapping collected by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, as Captain General of the British army

A RICHTER (ACTIVE 1744)

Encampment at Anstaing, 1744

CARTE PARTICULIERE / Du CAMP de l'ARMÉE / des Alliés / avec les Environs

1744

Pencil, pen, ink and watercolour on paper | Scale: 1:18,000 approx. | RCIN 729040

A map of the encampment of the Allied army, under the command of Marshals d'Arenberg and Wade, on the west bank of the River Marque at Anstaing near Lille, 10 August-29 September 1744. War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48). Oriented with west to top (compass rose shows north-west to top).

The camp, on the west side of the River Marque, extends from Tressin (50°37'03"N 03°11'36"E) in the north, through Anstaing, to Gruyez (perhaps in the area of present-day Huvet, 50°33'33"N 03°09'36"E) in the south. Also shown is the camp occupied by the right wing of the army on 9 August before they crossed the river, between Cheren (Chéreng 50°36'38"N 03°12'24"E) in the north and Gisoin (Cysoing 50°34'09"N 03°12'58"E), and the line of the army drawn up in order of battle for the review on 15 August on the west side of the river, stretching from Annapes (now in the suburbs of Lille) in the north to Frettin (Fretin 50°33'26"N 03°08'12"E) in the south. The village of Lezenne (Lesquin 50°34'56"N 03°07'08"E), which marks the western limit of the map, is now heavily built up with an airport.

Individual battalions are not shown nor named. Meadowlands to each side of the river are distinguished by a dark green wash with a rough grass symbol. Villages are shown in detail and individual buildings are depicted, but the accuracy of these representations has not been tested. 16 bridges are shown across the river; two of these are drawn in red ink, representing masonry structures.

Additional text: [bottom left, in title panel, a key to the colours used to distinguish the nationality of the troops: English (red), Hanoverian (yellow), Austrian (green), Dutch (orange).]

Condition: six fold lines; trimmed; formerly stored folded in half, face inwards, this has produced some offsetting of the detail. Verso: induced discolouration; right half of verso browned and with ink spots.
  • A Richter (active 1744) (draughtsman) [bottom left, inside neatline of title panel:] delin: A: Richter / Lieuten: et Ingenieur

    Austrian military engineers (surveyor) [bottom left, below title, in title panel:] levée / par les Ingenieurs Autrich: / le 1.er Septembre 1744

  • Watermark: None

    Mark, stamped: 385

    Condition: six fold lines; trimmed; formerly stored folded in half, face inwards, this has produced some offsetting of the detail. Verso: induced discolouration; right half of verso browned and with ink spots

  • Scale: 1:18,000 approx. Scale bar: Echelle de 2000. pas communs. [90 mm =].

    35.9 x 59.6 cm (neatline)

    36.1 x 60.1 cm (image)

    36.8 x 60.6 cm (sheet)

  • Manuscript title:

    CARTE PARTICULIERE / Du CAMP de l'ARMÉE / des Alliés / avec les Environs [bottom left, in irregularly-shaped cartouche]

    Additional text:

    [bottom left, in title panel, a key to the colours used to distinguish the nationality of the troops: English (red), Hanoverian (yellow), Austrian (green), Dutch (orange).]

    Annotations:

    George III heading: Encampment at Anstain 10 Aug. - 29 Sept.r 1744.

    Other annotations (Recto) none. (Verso) [bottom, right of centre, red pencil:] 8/4[3].

    George III catalogue entry:

    Anstain Carte particuliere dessinée du Camp de l'Armée des Alliés (a Anstain pres de Lille, depuis le 10 Aout jusqu'au 29 Sept.re 1744) avec les Environs: levée par les Ingenieurs Autrichiens le 1 Sept.re 1744, dessinée par le Lieut. A. Richter, Ing.r [The same entry appears under the heading Encampment.]

  • Subject(s)

    Anstaing, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France (50°36'17"N 03°11'26"E)

Page revisions

  • 14 March 2024