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War of the Austrian Succession (1740-8)

Includes much of the mapping collected by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, as Captain General of the British army

JOHANN CARL TREU (ACTIVE 1744-6)

Encampment at Wattenheim, 1745

PLAN / et Situation du Camp que les Ennemis occupe / rent pendant quelques jour aupres de Wattenheim

1745 or later

Pencil, pen, ink and watercolour on paper | Scale: 1:32,500 approx. | RCIN 729146

A map of the encampment of the French army at Wattenheim, August 1745. War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48). Oriented with south-south-west to top (cardinal points).

The encampment extends from Wattenheim in the north to Hoffheim (Hofheim 49°39'39"N 08°25'00"E) in the south, a distance of about 3 km (1.8 miles). The two bridges used during the French retreat are shown, with the protecting field fortifications, connecting Nordheim (49°40'54"N 08°23'12"E) with Fahre (place name now preserved in the road name ‘Fahrweg’) on the west bank of the Rhine, south of Rhein Turckheim (Rheindürkheim 49°41'58"N 08°21'20"E).

Additional text: [top right, below title, a key, A-I, to the positions of the French encampments, redoubts, bridges, swampy ground.]

Condition: four fold lines; trimmed to edge of image. Verso: induced discolouration.
  • Johann Carl Treu (active 1744-6) (surveyor and draughtsman) [bottom right, inside border:] J.C. Treu / Elev:

  • Watermark: I VILLEDARY

    Mark, stamped: 476

    Condition: four fold lines; trimmed to edge of image. Verso: induced discolouration

  • Scale: 1:32,500 approx. Scale bar: [75 mm =] 3000 Pas.

    23.2 x 36.4 cm (neatline)

    25.9 x 39.2 cm (image and sheet)

  • Manuscript title:

    PLAN / et Situation du Camp que les Ennemis occupe / rent pendant quelques jour aupres de Wattenheim [top right]

    Additional text:

    [top right, below title, a key, A-I, to the positions of the French encampments, redoubts, bridges, swampy ground.]

    Annotations:

    George III heading: Encampment at Wattenheim 1745.

    Other annotations: (Recto) [bottom left, black pencil:] X/101; [bottom left, black pencil:] near Worms. (Verso) [top left, black pencil:] X/101.

    George III catalogue entry:

    Wattenheim Plan dessiné du Camp que les Ennemis occuperent pendant quelque jours aupres de Wattenheim, 1745: par I.C. Treu. [The same entry appears under the heading Encampments.]

  • Subject(s)

    Wattenheim, Hesse, Germany (49°41'07"N 08°24'27"E)

Page revisions

  • 14 March 2024